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- <text id=91TT1242>
- <title>
- June 10, 1991: America Abroad
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- June 10, 1991 Evil
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 34
- AMERICA ABROAD
- Growls in The Garden
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Strobe Talbott
- </p>
- <p> What I remember best about meeting Zviad Gamsakhurdia a
- year ago is the dogs. As the Georgian nationalist's wife served
- tea to several visitors, she apologized for the growls coming
- from the walled grounds of the villa. "They're here to protect
- us," she said, "but sometimes I wonder."
- </p>
- <p> There was an awkward delay in our departure. It took
- nearly 20 minutes for four burly bodyguards, using the butts of
- their automatic rifles, to force the huge Dobermans to a corner
- of the garden so that we could safely reach our car.
- </p>
- <p> I recalled the scene last week, when Gamsakhurdia became
- the first popularly elected president of a Soviet republic.
- Georgia has much to fear from diehard imperialists in Moscow,
- but there is another, internal menace--a growling presence in
- the garden. The republic is cursed by its own demography. In
- that sense, it is a microcosm of the U.S.S.R. More than 80
- nationalities share a territory half the size of Arkansas. The
- new, breakaway leadership tends to behave toward its minorities
- the way the Kremlin--starting with the Bolsheviks' first
- commissar of nationalities, the Georgian Joseph Vissarionovich
- Dzhugashvili, alias Stalin--has treated the more than 100
- peoples within the U.S.S.R. No wonder many of Georgia's
- Abkhasians, Adzhars, Armenians, Azerbaijanis, Ossetians and
- Russians do not regard Gamsakhurdia as their president.
- </p>
- <p> He has given them little reassurance. At best, he is a
- romantic patriot in the 19th century tradition. "We'll achieve
- freedom by fighting," he said when I visited him last year. "I
- expect death for myself and civil war for my country."
- </p>
- <p> At worst, he may turn out to be a dictator. He denounced
- as "traitors" his own countrymen who dared to disagree with him
- on virtually any subject. "We cannot tolerate collaborationists."
- The more he talked, the more inclusive that category became.
- Those non-Georgians who questioned how they would fare if ruled
- from Tbilisi rather than Moscow were "nothing but tools of the
- [Soviet] state and will be dealt with as such."
- </p>
- <p> The U.S. accepts the borders of the U.S.S.R. that existed
- when the Roosevelt Administration recognized the Soviet
- government in 1933, 12 years after the de facto annexation of
- Georgia. The forcible incorporation of the Baltic republics came
- seven years later. Therefore the Bush Administration supports
- the Balts' claim to independence but considers the Georgian
- issue a domestic affair of the U.S.S.R.
- </p>
- <p> It's the right policy for the wrong reason.
- </p>
- <p> The Baltic leaders have made progress in reassuring their
- own minorities, especially ethnic Russians, that they are
- entitled to full rights of citizenship. A revealing moment came
- during the central authorities' brutal but abortive crackdown
- in January. Not only did Kremlin agents fail to goad the Balts
- into armed resistance, which would have provided a pretext for
- more bloodshed, but local ethnic Russians also refused to form
- a pro-Moscow fifth column. Instead many sided with the
- secessionists.
- </p>
- <p> In the months ahead, the Kremlin is more likely to succeed
- with provocations and splitting tactics in Georgia.
- Gamsakhurdia has wasted no time in curbing the press and making
- it a criminal offense to insult him or his office. If he
- continues to personify the violent, authoritarian and repressive
- streak in Georgian nationalism, he may get the civil war he
- predicted--inside Georgia itself.
- </p>
- <p> Promoting the Wilsonian ideal of self-determination should
- be a goal of U.S. foreign policy, but not when one nationality
- uses the fulfillment of its own aspirations as an excuse for the
- suppression of others.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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